X-SAMPA phoneme table

X-SAMPA	IPA	Description	Languages / Examples
`2`	`ø`	close-mid front rounded vowel	German (oe): schön French (eu): yeux
`4`	`ɾ`	alveolar flap	English (dx): better Japanese (r): らくだ r a k u d a Korean (r): 여름 y eo r eu m Spanish (r): coro Portuguese (r): prato
`4j`	`ɾʲ`	alveolar flap, palatalized	Japanese (ry): 料理 ry o o ry i
`5`	`ɫ`	velarized alveolar lateral approximant	English (ll): full
`6`	`ɐ`	near-open central vowel	Cantonese (a): 有 j a -u Korean (a): 하나 h a n a German (er): Oper Portuguese (-a): aja
`6~`	`ɐ̃`	near-open central vowel, nasalized	Portuguese (an): amanhã
`7`	`ɤ`	close-mid back unrounded vowel	Mandarin (e): 地 d e
`8`	`ɵ`	close-mid central rounded vowel	Cantonese (eo): 水 s eo -y
`9`	`œ`	open-mid front rounded vowel	Cantonese (oe): 想 s oe -ng German (OE): Köln French (eu-): jeune
`a`	`a`	open front unrounded vowel	Japanese (a): 鳩 h a t o Mandarin (a): 大 d a Cantonese (aa): 沙 s aa Spanish (a): amar German (a): Nachtfahrt Portuguese (a): acácia Italian (a): casa French (a): pas
`ai`	`ai`	[a] + [i] diphthong	German (ei): Geige
`au`	`au`	Mandarin /a/ + /u/ final diphthong	Mandarin (ao): 朝 ch ao
`aI`	`aɪ`	[a] + [ɪ] diphthong	English (ay): fine
`aU`	`aʊ`	[a] + [ʊ] diphthong	English (aw): out German (au): Laut
`b`	`b`	voiced bilabial plosive	English (b): back Japanese (b): カバー k a b a a Korean (b): 지붕 J i b u ng Spanish (b): vivir German (b): aber Portuguese (b): bato Italian (b): ballata French (b): boue
`bj`	`bʲ`	voiced bilabial plosive, palatalized	Japanese (by): 秒 by o o
`d`	`d`	voiced alveolar plosive	English (d): dash Japanese (d): 窓 m a d o Korean (d): 아들 a d eu l Spanish (d): dedo German (d): oder Portuguese (d): dar Italian (d): dare French (d): dais
`dj`	`dʲ`	voiced alveolar plosive, palatalized	Japanese (dy): デュエット dy u e cl t o
`dz`	`dz`	voiced alveolar affricate	Italian (dz): zero
`dz\`	`dʑ`	voiced alveolo-palatal affricate	Japanese (j): 味 a j i Korean (j): 편지 p y eo n j i
`dZ`	`dʒ`	voiced postalveolar affricate	English (jh): jeans Spanish (dj): yo llevo (alt) German (dZ): Jeans Portuguese (dj): grande Italian (dZ): gemma French (dj): adjonction
`dZr\`	`dʒɹ`	[dʒ] + [ɹ] coarticulation	English (dr): dream
`e`	`e`	close-mid front unrounded vowel	Japanese (e): 絵 e Mandarin (ee): 每 m ee -i Cantonese (e): 你 n e -i Korean (e): 배개 P e g e Spanish (e): bebé German (e): Seepferdchen Portuguese (e): experiência Italian (e): stelle French (e): déjeuner
`eI`	`eɪ`	[e] + [ɪ] diphthong	English (ey): pay
`e~`	`ẽ`	close-mid front unrounded vowel, nasalized	Portuguese (en): entro
`e@`	`eə/ɛ:`	British /eə/ diphthong	English (ea): square (British)
`f`	`f`	voiceless labiodental fricative	English (f): fill Mandarin (f): 饭 f a -n Cantonese (f): 非 f e -i Spanish (f): flauta German (f): fade Portuguese (f): fala Italian (f): fantasma French (f): francophone
`g`	`g`	voiced velar plosive	English (g): game Japanese (g): ガラス g a r a s u Korean (g): 메기 m e g i Spanish (g): griego German (g): Lüge Portuguese (g): gagueira Italian (g): gare French (g): gain
`gj`	`gʲ`	voiced velar plosive, palatalized	Japanese (gy): 人形 ny i N gy o o
`gw`	`gʷ`	voiced velar plosive, rounded	Japanese (gw): ペングィン p e N gw i N Portuguese (gw): guaxinim
`h`	`h`	voiceless glottal fricative	English (hh): high Japanese (h): 鳩 h a t o Cantonese (h): 好 h o -u Korean (h): 허리 h eo r i Spanish (h): los gatos (alt) German (h): Harmonie Portuguese (R): recorrente
`i`	`i`	close front unrounded vowel	English (iy): free Japanese (i): 愛 a i Mandarin (i): 梯 t i Cantonese (ii): 是 s ii Korean (i): 아이 a i Spanish (i): tipo German (i): Liedtitel Portuguese (i): início Italian (i): violino French (i): dînerie
`ia`	`ja`	Mandarin /j/ + /a/ final diphthong	Mandarin (ia): 鸭 y ia
`iau`	`jau`	Mandarin /j/ + /a/ + /u/ final triphthong	Mandarin (iao): 叫 j iao
`ie`	`je`	Mandarin /j/ + /ə/ final diphthong	Mandarin (ie): 撇 p ie
`iA`	`ja (medial)`	Mandarin /j/ + /a/ diphthong before /ŋ/	Mandarin (iaa): 想 x iaa ng
`iE`	`jɛ`	Mandarin /j/ + /ə/ diphthong before /n/	Mandarin (iae): 千 q iae -n
`iU`	`jʊ`	Mandarin /ɥ/ + /ə/ diphthong before /ŋ/	Mandarin (io): 永 y io ng
`i^`	`i̯`	close front unrounded vowel, non-syllabic	Japanese (-i): 愛 a -i Mandarin (-i): 美 m ee -i Spanish (Y): ley
`i~`	`ĩ`	close front unrounded vowel, nasalized	Portuguese (in): vim
`i@`	`iə`	British /iə/ diphthong	English (ia): near (British)
`j`	`j`	palatal approximant	English (y): you Japanese (y): 焼く y a k u Mandarin (y): 鸭 y ia Cantonese (j): 以 j ii Korean (y): 여섯 y eo s eo T Spanish (I): piano German (j): Jacke Portuguese (y): boia Italian (j): ione French (y): yeux
`jou`	`jou̯`	Mandarin /j/ + /ə/ + /u/ final triphthong	Mandarin (iu): 有 y iu
`j\`	`ʝ`	voiced palatal fricative	Spanish (y): yo llevo
`j~`	`j̃`	palatal approximant, nasalized	Portuguese (yn): sonho (alt)
`k`	`k`	voiceless velar plosive	English (k): kiss Japanese (k): 勝つ k a ts u Mandarin (g): 高 g ao Cantonese (g): 家 g aa Korean (K): 고객 K o g e K Spanish (k): casa German (k): klug Portuguese (k): cavaquinho Italian (k): casa French (k): acoustique
`kh`	`kʰ`	voiceless velar plosive, aspirated	Mandarin (k): 考 k ao Cantonese (k): 橋 k ii -u Korean (k): 크다 k eu d a
`kj`	`kʲ`	voiceless velar plosive, palatalized	Japanese (ky): 今日 ky o o
`kw`	`kʷ`	voiceless velar plosive, rounded	Japanese (kw): クォーター kw o o t a a Cantonese (gw): 瓜 gw aa Portuguese (kw): quatro
`kwh`	`kʷʰ`	voiceless velar plosive, rounded and aspirated	Cantonese (kw): 群 kw a -n
`k_t`	`k͈`	voiceless velar plosive, tense	Korean (kk): 껍질 kk eo P jj i l
`l`	`l`	alveolar lateral approximant	English (l): let Mandarin (l): 兰 l a -n Cantonese (l): 蘭 l aa -n Korean (l): 일 i l Spanish (l): hablar German (l): Liebe Portuguese (l): lero-lero Italian (l): letto French (l): il
`m`	`m`	bilabial nasal	English (m): music Japanese (m): 豆 m a m e Mandarin (m): 猫 m ao Cantonese (m): 貓 m aa -u Korean (m): 마을 m a eu l Spanish (m): música German (m): Maus Portuguese (m): mato Italian (m): mamma French (m): manger
`mj`	`mʲ`	bilabial nasal, palatalized	Japanese (my): ミュージック my u u j i cl k u
`m=`	`m̩`	bilabial nasal, syllabic	Cantonese (mm): 唔 mm
`n`	`n`	alveolar nasal	English (n): nice Japanese (n): 奈良 n a r a Mandarin (n): 你 n i Cantonese (n): 年 n ii -n Korean (n): 나라 n a r a Spanish (n): nota German (n): fünf Portuguese (n): narina Italian (n): invece French (n): connexion
`o`	`o`	close-mid back rounded vowel	English (oh) north (British) : Japanese (o): 子 k o Cantonese (o): 好 h o -u Korean (o): 노래 n o r e Spanish (o): ojo German (o): oder Portuguese (o): dodô Italian (o): ombra French (o): auto
`ou`	`ou`	Mandarin /ə/ + /u/ final diphthong	Mandarin (ou): 肉 r ou
`oU`	`oʊ`	[o] + [ʊ] diphthong	English (ow): row
`o~`	`õ`	close-mid back rounded vowel, nasalized	Portuguese (on): som
`p`	`p`	voiceless bilabial plosive	English (p): pack Japanese (p): プレイ p u r e e Mandarin (b): 邦 b aa ng Cantonese (b): 百 b aa -k Korean (P): 피답하다 p i d a p a d a Spanish (p): peso German (p): Pack Portuguese (p): pai Italian (p): papà French (p): pomme
`pf`	`͜pf`	[p] + [f] coarticulation	German (pf): Pfirsiche
`ph`	`pʰ`	voiceless bilabial plosive, aspirated	Mandarin (p): 旁 p aa ng Cantonese (p): 拍 p aa -k Korean (p): 필요 p i r y o
`pj`	`pʲ`	voiceless bilabial plosive, palatalized	Japanese (py): ピアノ py i a n o
`p\`	`ɸ`	voiceless bilabial fricative	Japanese (f): フィフティー f i f u ty i i
`p_t`	`p͈`	voiceless bilabial plosive, tense	Korean (pp): 뽑다 pp o P tt a
`r`	`r`	alveolar trill	Spanish (rr): corro Portuguese (rr): recorrente (alt) Italian (r): terra
`r\`	`ɹ` `ɹ̩`	alveolar approximant	English (r): red Mandarin (iz): 此 c iz Portuguese (-r): amor (alt)
r\`	`ɚ`	retroflex approximant	Mandarin (-r): 尔 a -r
`s`	`s`	voiceless alveolar fricative	English (s): sit Japanese (s): 朝 a s a Mandarin (s): 私 s iz Cantonese (s): 心 s a -m Korean (s): 섬 s eo m Spanish (s): cereza German (s): Hausstraße Portuguese (s): sucessão Italian (s): sali French (s): ressuscitation
`s\`	`ɕ`	voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative	Japanese (sh): 塩 sh i o Mandarin (x): 心 x i -n Korean (sh): 다시 T a sh i Portuguese (ch): chuva
`s\_t`	`ɕ͈`	voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, tense	Korean (ssh): 씨 ssh i
`s_t`	`s͈`	voiceless alveolar fricative, tense	Korean (ss): 쓰다 ss eu d a
s`	`ʂ`	voiceless retroflex fricative	Mandarin (sh): 石 sh ir
`t`	`t`	voiceless alveolar plosive	English (t): tall Japanese (t): 遠い t o o i Mandarin (d): 地 d e Cantonese (d): 大 d aa -i Korean (T): 돋다 T o T tt a Spanish (t): tango German (t): Theatertag Portuguese (t): montanha Italian (t): tale French (t): esthétique
`th`	`tʰ`	voiceless alveolar plosive, aspirated	Mandarin (t): 梯 t i Cantonese (t): 他 t aa Korean (t): 타다 t a d a
`tj`	`tʲ`	voiceless alveolar plosive, palatalized	Japanese (ty): パーティー p a a ty i i
`ts`	`ts`	voiceless alveolar affricate	Japanese (ts): 勝つ k a ts u Mandarin (z): 在 z a -i Cantonese (z): 最 z eo -y German (ts): Zusatz Italian (ts): grazia
`tsh`	`tsʰ`	voiceless alveolar affricate, aspirated	Mandarin (c): 此 c iz Cantonese (c): 清 c i -ng
`ts\`	`tɕ`	voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate	Japanese (ch): 茶 ch a Mandarin (j): 叫 j iao Korean (J): 전화 J eo n h w a
`ts\h`	`tɕʰ`	voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate, aspirated	Mandarin (q): 去 q v Korean (ch): 차젖히다 ch a j eo ch i d a
`ts\_t`	`tɕ͈`	voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate, tense	Korean (jj): 짧다 jj a l tt a
ts`	`ʈʂ`	voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate	Mandarin (zh): 之 zh ir
ts`h	`ʈʂʰ`	voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate, aspirated	Mandarin (ch): 吃 ch ir
`tS`	`tʃ`	voiceless postalveolar affricate	English (ch): beach Spanish (ch): chispa German (tS): Tschüss Portuguese (tch): presente Italian (tS): ciao French (tch): caoutchouc
`tSr\`	`tʃɹ`	[tʃ] + [ɹ] coarticulation	English (tr): tree
`t_t`	`t͈`	voiceless alveolar plosive, tense	Korean (tt): 또 tt o
`u`	`u`	close back rounded vowel	English (uw): boo Mandarin (u): 不 b u Cantonese (uu): 夫 f uu Korean (u): 눈 n u n Spanish (u): puro German (u): Fuß Portuguese (u): tu Italian (u): tutto French (ou): où
`ua`	`wa`	Mandarin /w/ + /a/ diphthong	Mandarin (ua): 花 h ua
`ue`	`we`	Mandarin /w/ + /ə/ diphthong before /i/	Mandarin (ue): 最 z ue -i
`uo`	`wo`	Mandarin /w/ + /ə/ final diphthong	Mandarin (uo): 火 h uo
`uA`	`wa (medial)`	Mandarin /w/ + /a/ diphthong before /ŋ/	Mandarin (uaa): 望 w uaa ng
`u@`	`wə`	Mandarin /w/ + /ə/ diphthong before nasal coda	Mandarin (ue/): 春 ch ue/ -n
`u^`	`u̯`	close back rounded vowel, non-syllabic	Japanese (-u): 歌う u t a -u Spanish (U): causa
`u~`	`ũ`	close back rounded vowel, nasalized	Portuguese (un): mundo
`v`	`v`	voiced labiodental fricative	English (v): valve Japanese (v): ヴァイオリン v a i o ry i N German (w): Wächter Portuguese (v): vila Italian (v): avare French (v): valve
`w`	`w`	labial-velar approximant	English (w): weep Japanese (w): 笑う w a r a u Mandarin (w): 我 w uo Cantonese (w): 活 w uu -t Korean (w): 왜가리 w e g a r i Spanish (W): cuanto Portuguese (w): qual Italian (w): uomo French (w): oui
`w~`	`w̃`	labial-velar approximant, nasalized	Portuguese (wn): são
`x`	`x`	voiceless velar fricative	Mandarin (h): 火 h uo Spanish (j): ojo German (kh): Buch
`y`	`y`	close front rounded vowel	Mandarin (v): 去 q v Cantonese (yu): 書 s yu German (ue): über French (u): tu
`yE`	`ɥe/y`	Mandarin /ɥ/ + /ə/ diphthong	Mandarin (ve): 雪 x ve
`y{`	`ɥɛ`	Mandarin /ɥ/ + /a/ diphthong before /n/	Mandarin (va): 愿 y va -n
`z`	`z`	voiced alveolar fricative	English (z): zoo Japanese (z): ゾウ z o o Spanish (S): rasgo German (z): sauber Portuguese (z): música Italian (z): caso French (z): zèbre
`z\`	`ʒ`	voiced alveolo-palatal fricative	Portuguese (j): loja
z`	`ʐ`	voiced retroflex fricative	Mandarin (r): 肉 r ou
`A`	`ɑ`	open back unrounded vowel	English (aa): on Mandarin (aa): 上 sh aa ng
`A~`	`ɑ̃`	open back unrounded vowel, nasalized	French (an): sans
`B`	`β`	voiced bilabial fricative	Spanish (B): vivir
`C`	`ç`	voiceless palatal fricative	Japanese (hy): 百 hy a k u Korean (hy): 힘 hy i m German (ch): richtig
`D`	`ð`	voiced dental fricative	English (dh): this Spanish (D): dedo
`E`	`ɛ`	open-mid front unrounded vowel	English (eh): bed Cantonese (ee): 些 s ee German (E): Erzähler Portuguese (eh): pé Italian (E): bene French (e-): clairette
`E~`	`ɛ̃`	open-mid front unrounded vowel, nasalized	French (in): brin
`G`	`ɣ`	voiced velar fricative	Spanish (G): griego
`H`	`ɥ`	labial-palatal approximant	French (U): nuire
`I`	`ɪ`	near-close front unrounded vowel	English (ih): bit Cantonese (i): 敬 g i -ng German (I): bitte
`J`	`ɲ`	palatal nasal	Japanese (ny): ニャン ny a -N Spanish (ny): español Portuguese (nh): sonho Italian (J): bagno French (gn): oignon
`L`	`ʎ`	palatal lateral approximant	Portuguese (lh): alho Italian (L): figlio
`M`	`ɯ`	close back unrounded vowel	Japanese (u): 歌う u t a u Korean (eu): 음식 eu m sh i K
`M\`	`ɰ`	velar approximant	Korean (u/): 의사 u/ i s a
`N`	`ŋ`	velar nasal	English (ng): sing Mandarin (ng): 邦 b aa ng Cantonese (ng): 我 ng oo Korean (ng): 성에 s eo ng e Spanish (N): rango German (ng): lang Portuguese (-n): manga Italian (N): anche French (N): camping
`N=`	`ŋ̍`	velar nasal, syllabic	Cantonese (nng): 五 nng
`N\`	`ɴ`	uvular nasal	Japanese (N): ペン p e N
`N\^`	`ɴ̯`	uvular nasal, coda	Japanese (-N): ペン p e -N
`O`	`ɔ`	open-mid back rounded vowel	English (ao): caught Mandarin (o/): 喔 o/ Cantonese (oo): 愛 oo -y German (O): voll Portuguese (oh): fofoca Italian (O): parola French (o-): sotte
`Oy`	`ɔʏ`	[ɔ] + [ʏ] diphthong	German (eu): heute
`OI`	`ɔɪ`	[ɔ] + [ɪ] diphthong	English (oy): boy
`O~`	`ɔ̃`	open-mid back rounded vowel, nasalized	French (on): son
`R`	`ʁ`	voiced uvular fricative	German (R): Rost French (R): rester
`R_o`	`ʁ̞`	voiced uvular fricative, lowered	French (r,): Paris (alt)
`S`	`ʃ`	voiceless postalveolar fricative	English (sh): sheep Spanish (sh): show German (S): Sparschwein Italian (S): fasce French (ch): cher
`T`	`θ`	voiceless dental fricative	English (th): think Spanish (z): cereza (alt)
`U`	`ʊ`	near-close back rounded vowel	English (uh): hook Mandarin (o): 中 zh o ng Cantonese (u): 風 f u -ng German (U): Stunde
`U@`	`ʊə/o:`	British /ʊə/ diphthong	English (ua): cure (British)
`V`	`ʌ`	open-mid back unrounded vowel	English (ah): uncle Korean (eo): 너 n eo
`X`	`χ`	voiceless uvular fricative	German (r): Treppe Portuguese (H): amor French (r): trois
`Y`	`ʏ`	near-close front rounded vowel	German (UE): schützen
`Z`	`ʒ`	voiced postalveolar fricative	English (zh): vision German (Z): Garage French (j): jugement
`:6`	`ːɐ`		German (-r): vor
`:i`	`i (final)`	close front unrounded vowel, coda	Cantonese (-i): 街 g aa -i
`:k}`	`k̚ (final)`	voiceless velar plosive, coda and unreleased	Cantonese (-k): 百 b aa -k
`:m`	`m (final)`	bilabial nasal, coda	Cantonese (-m): 心 s a -m
`:n`	`n (final)`	alveolar nasal, coda	Mandarin (-n): 兰 l a -n Cantonese (-n): 山 s aa -n
`:p}`	`p̚ (final)`	voiceless bilabial plosive, coda and unreleased	Cantonese (-p): 十 s a -p
:r\`	`ɻ̩`	voiced retroflex approximant	Mandarin (ir): 之 zh ir
`:t}`	`t̚ (final)`	voiceless alveolar plosive, coda and unreleased	Cantonese (-t): 一 j a -t
`:u`	`u (final)`	close back rounded vowel, coda	Cantonese (-u): 教 g aa -u
`:y`	`y (final)`	close front rounded vowel, coda	Cantonese (-y): 水 s eo -y
`:N`	`ŋ (final)`	velar nasal, coda	Cantonese (-ng): 送 s u -ng
`?`	`ʔ`	glottal stop	English (q): uh-oh
`@`	`ə`	schwa	English (ax): arena Mandarin (e/): 声 sh e/ ng German (<): Beschlag French (x): ce
@`	`eɹ`	r-coloured schwa	English (er): burger
`{`	`æ`	near-open front unrounded vowel	English (ae): cat